Jomas izp\u0113tes vad\u012bt\u0101js \u2013 ekonomists Juris Cebulis.<\/p>\n
V\u0113rt\u0113ts: Vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpe, vide, soci\u0101lie pakalpojumi, soci\u0101l\u0101 apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana, demogr\u0101fija.<\/p>\n
VESEL\u012aBA<\/strong><\/p>\n Par svar\u012bg\u0101ko izaicin\u0101jumu uzskat\u0101ma vesel\u012bbas reforma. Vai partijas pl\u0101no vesel\u012bbas p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mas pilnveido\u0161anu, ieskaitot ieguld\u012bjumus infrastrukt\u016br\u0101, apr\u012bkojum\u0101, inform\u0101cijas sist\u0113m\u0101s un cilv\u0113kresursos, progres\u012bvu kvalit\u0101tes nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas meh\u0101nismu ievie\u0161anu un vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes finans\u0113juma reformas? Vai ar\u012b vienk\u0101r\u0161i sola lab\u0101ku apr\u016bpi pacientiem un liel\u0101kas algas medi\u0137iem, nepamatojot, k\u0101 to pan\u0101ks?<\/p>\n Vesel\u012bbas reformai sav\u0101s programm\u0101 ir piesk\u0101ru\u0161\u0101s visas apskat\u0101m\u0101s partijas. Detaliz\u0113tus un visus nozares aspektus aptvero\u0161us priek\u0161likumus vesel\u012bbas reformai ir sniegu\u0161as ZZS, NA un Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!\u00a0\u2013 sav\u0101s garaj\u0101s programm\u0101s. Vis\u0101s trij\u0101s min\u0113ta uz rezult\u0101tu v\u0113rsta vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpe, kvalit\u0101tes nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113mas pilnveido\u0161ana, e-vesel\u012bbas sist\u0113mas pilnveido\u0161ana, z\u0101\u013cu cenu samazin\u0101\u0161ana, k\u0101 ar\u012b citi priek\u0161likumi sist\u0113mas uzlabo\u0161anai. Kvalitat\u012bvas vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes pieejam\u012bbu vis\u0101 Latvij\u0101 un vienotus Nacion\u0101l\u0101s vesel\u012bbas standartus sav\u0101 programm\u0101 min ar\u012b JV.<\/p>\n Vair\u0101kas partijas sola uzlabot \u0123imenes \u0101rstu darbu, tai skait\u0101 min\u0113ti: birokr\u0101tisk\u0101 sloga samazin\u0101\u0161ana un finans\u0113juma palielin\u0101\u0161ana (KPV LV), bezmaksas kvalifik\u0101cija un sertifik\u0101cija (ZZS), prak\u0161u sist\u0113mas sak\u0101rto\u0161ana (ZZS), kvalit\u0101tes krit\u0113riju noteik\u0161ana atbilsto\u0161i pacientu vesel\u012bbas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem (JKP), sniegto pakalpojumu kl\u0101sta papla\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana (NA).<\/p>\n Divas partijas sola pastiprin\u0101tu uzman\u012bbu piev\u0113rst izplat\u012bt\u0101kaj\u0101m slim\u012bbu jom\u0101m \u2013 sirds un asinsvadu slim\u012bbas, m\u0101tes un b\u0113rna vesel\u012bba, onkolo\u0123ija un gar\u012bg\u0101 vesel\u012bba (ZZS, NA).<\/p>\n Partijas sola uzlabojumus vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes pieejam\u012bb\u0101: pacientu iemaksu samazin\u0101\u00ad\u0161ana (ZZS, Saska\u0146a, NA), pakalpojumu pieejam\u012bba, rindu samazin\u0101\u0161ana (ZZS, Saska\u0146a, NA, PAR). Vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes pieejam\u012bbu lauku re\u0123ionos sola NA un LRA.<\/p>\n Partijas sola uzlabojumus z\u0101\u013cu pieejam\u012bb\u0101 un z\u0101\u013cu cenu samazin\u0101\u0161anu: centraliz\u0113ti iepirkumi (Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!, ZZS), \u0123en\u0113risko z\u0101\u013cu pieejam\u012bbu (Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!, ZZS), god\u012bga konkurence (JV), p\u0101rrunas ar z\u0101\u013cu ra\u017eot\u0101jiem (JKP), PVN samazin\u0101\u0161ana z\u0101l\u0113m (LRA), bezrecep\u0161u medikamentu pieejam\u012bbu mazumtirdzniec\u012bbas viet\u0101s (KPV).<\/p>\n Profilakses programmas sola Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!, JV un ZZS.<\/p>\n Diskutabls ir ZZS un Saska\u0146as priek\u0161likums par pa\u0161vald\u012bbu aptieku izveido\u0161anu, kas b\u016btu publisk\u0101 sektora iejauk\u0161an\u0101s tirg\u016b.<\/p>\n Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz nozares kop\u0113jo finans\u0113jumu Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par! sola to 10 gados palielin\u0101t l\u012bdz 10% no IKP, bet Saska\u0146a sola to palielin\u0101t l\u012bdz 7% no IKP.<\/p>\n Par vesel\u012bbas apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas modeli: Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par! sola aptur\u0113t 2018.\u00a0gad\u0101 ieviesto apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas modeli, kas izsl\u0113dz vair\u0101kas iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju grupas no papla\u0161in\u0101t\u0101 pakalpojumu groza sa\u0146em\u0161anas, ja vien tie neveic papildus maks\u0101jumus. Savuk\u0101rt, JV pied\u0101v\u0101 valsts vesel\u012bbas apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113mu, bet NA \u2013 oblig\u0101tu vesel\u012bbas apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu, izskatot iesp\u0113ju p\u0101riet uz priv\u0101tu apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas modeli. Tom\u0113r neviena no programm\u0101m s\u012bk\u0101k nepaskaidro savus priek\u0161likumus.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n SOCI\u0100LIE PAKALPOJUMI<\/strong><\/p>\n Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par! pied\u0101v\u0101 izveidot integr\u0113tu soci\u0101l\u0101s un vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes modeli senioriem, minim\u0101l\u0101 ien\u0101kuma l\u012bme\u0146a pieeju soci\u0101l\u0101s pal\u012bdz\u012bbas sist\u0113m\u0101.<\/p>\n Vair\u0101kas partijas sola turpin\u0101t soci\u0101l\u0101s apr\u016bpes deinstitucionaliz\u0101cijas programmu un palielin\u0101t atbalstu aud\u017eu\u0123imen\u0113m (Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!, ZZS, JV, NA, LRA).<\/p>\n Partijas sola liel\u0101ku atbalstu inval\u012bdiem (Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!, ZZS, NA, JV), tai skait\u0101 vienk\u0101r\u0161ot proced\u016bru invalidit\u0101tes pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anai (ZZS).<\/p>\n Saska\u0146a sola stiprin\u0101t soci\u0101lo pal\u012bdz\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas un iek\u0161lietu jomas darbiniekiem, ZZS sola izv\u0113rt\u0113t izdienas pensiju sist\u0113mu, ta\u010du nav paskaidrots, ar k\u0101du m\u0113r\u0137i.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n SOCI\u0100L\u0100 APDRO\u0160IN\u0100\u0160ANA UN PENSIJU SIST\u0112MA<\/strong><\/p>\n Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par! sola ieviest jaunu pensiju sist\u0113mu no 2030.\u00a0gada ar visp\u0101r\u0113ju pamatpensiju minim\u0101l\u0101s algas apm\u0113r\u0101, ZZS sola izv\u0113rt\u0113t pensiju sist\u0113mu vid\u0113j\u0101 un ilgtermi\u0146\u0101.<\/p>\n NA, JV, LRA sola palielin\u0101t pensiju neapliekamo minimumu.<\/p>\n Saska\u0146a sola pensiju indeks\u0113\u0161anu un paaud\u017eu solidarit\u0101tes elementus (kuri abi darbojas jau tagad), k\u0101 ar\u012b b\u016btiski palielin\u0101t pensijas.<\/p>\n KPV, LRA sola ieviest pensiju manto\u0161anas principu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n DEMOGR\u0100FIJA<\/strong><\/p>\n Demogr\u0101fijai sav\u0101s programm\u0101s ir piev\u0113rsu\u0161\u0101s visas partijas.<\/p>\n Popul\u0101r\u0101k\u0101s t\u0113mas ir atbalsts \u0123imen\u0113m ar b\u0113rniem un no Latvijas aizbrauku\u0161o iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju remigr\u0101cijai. Nepopul\u0101ra ir imigr\u0101cijas t\u0113ma.<\/p>\n Atbalsta programmas un finans\u0113jumu \u0123imen\u0113m sola Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par! (atbalsts vis\u0101 b\u0113rnu audzin\u0101\u0161anas un izgl\u012bto\u0161anas cikl\u0101, atbalsts viena vec\u0101ka \u0123imen\u0113m), ZZS (m\u0101jok\u013cu atbalsts, b\u0113rnud\u0101rzi, z\u012bdai\u0146u p\u016bri\u0146\u0161, da\u013c\u0113ja laika darba iesp\u0113jas p\u0113cdzemd\u012bbu period\u0101), Saska\u0146a (liel\u0101ks pabalsts par otro b\u0113rnu), NA (m\u0101jok\u013cu programma, iemaksas pensijas kapit\u0101l\u0101 b\u0113rna kop\u0161anas laik\u0101, atbalsts viena vec\u0101ka \u0123imen\u0113m), JV (m\u0101jok\u013cu programma), JKP, (\u0123imenes pabalsts), KPV (b\u0113rnud\u0101rzu centraliz\u0101cija).<\/p>\n Atbalstu latvie\u0161u diasporai un t\u0101s p\u0101rst\u0101vju remigr\u0101cijai sola Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!, NA, JV, LRA. Vien\u012bgi Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par! pl\u0101no gudras imigr\u0101cijas programmu, p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s partijas imigr\u0101cijas jaut\u0101jumus nepiemin.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n VIDE<\/strong><\/p>\n Vides aizsardz\u012bbai sav\u0101s programm\u0101s piev\u0113rsu\u0161\u0101s Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!, ZZS, NA, JV.<\/p>\n Atkritumu otrreiz\u0113ju izmanto\u0161anu sola veicin\u0101t Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par! (aprites ekonomika, depoz\u012btu sist\u0113ma), ZZS (sadz\u012bves atkritumu visp\u0101r\u0113ja \u0161\u0137iro\u0161ana), NA (atkritumu dal\u012bt\u0101 v\u0101k\u0161ana, riepu p\u0101rstr\u0101de), JV (aprites ekonomika, depoz\u012btu sist\u0113ma).<\/p>\n Samazin\u0101t izme\u0161us un atkritumus sola Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par! (p\u0101rtikas atkritumu un vides pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma samazin\u0101\u0161ana, vides izgl\u012bt\u012bba), ZZS (sl\u0113gti procesi kravu p\u0101rkrau\u0161anai ost\u0101s, centraliz\u0113ti komun\u0101lie pakalpojumi, veicin\u0101t elektrotransporta izmanto\u0161anu, energoefektivit\u0101te, sabiedr\u012bbas motiv\u0113\u0161ana, nodok\u013cu stimuli), NA (atbalsts \u016bdens\u00adsaimniec\u012bbas un kanaliz\u0101cijas projektiem), JV (CO\u2082 neitr\u0101la ekonomika, energo\u00adefektivit\u0101te).<\/p>\n Programm\u0101s min\u0113ta ar\u012b ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga zemes apsaimnieko\u0161ana un me\u017eu politika (Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!), biolo\u0123isk\u0101 p\u0101rtika (ZZS), pla\u0161\u0101kas kompens\u0101cijas zemes \u012bpa\u0161niekiem par ierobe\u017eojumiem aizsarg\u0101taj\u0101s teritorij\u0101s (NA).<\/p>\n <\/p>\n V\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas metodika – \u0160EIT<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n PARTIJU PROGRAMMAS<\/strong><\/p>\n JAUN\u0100 KONSERVAT\u012aV\u0100 PARTIJA<\/strong><\/p>\n \u012asaj\u0101 programm\u0101 vair\u0101k piev\u0113rsusies vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpei, nor\u0101dot uz pakalpojumu kvalit\u0101tes uzlabo\u0161anu, tai pak\u0101rtojot gan finans\u0113jumu, gan \u0101rstu kvalit\u0101tes krit\u0113rijus. Finansi\u0101lo atbalstu priorit\u0101ri – prim\u0101rajai apr\u016bpei un profilaksei – riska grup\u0101m. Palielin\u0101s algas gan \u0101rstiem, gan m\u0101si\u0146\u0101m, samazin\u0101s medikamentu cenas.<\/p>\n R\u016bp\u0113sies ar\u012b par demogr\u0101fiju, nosakot liel\u0101ku \u0123imenes pabalstu par katru n\u0101kamo b\u0113rnu (50\u20ac, 100\u20ac, 150\u20ac).<\/p>\n Pied\u0101v\u0101tie risin\u0101jumi ir ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi, ta\u010du programm\u0101 visp\u0101r nav piemin\u0113ta ne soci\u0101l\u0101 sf\u0113ra, ne vides aizsardz\u012bba, kas samazina v\u0113rt\u0113jumu. No satura viedok\u013ca pied\u0101v\u0101tie risin\u0101jumi nedod pietiekamu skaidrojumu par to \u012bsteno\u0161anu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n NACION\u0100L\u0100 APVIEN\u012aBA<\/strong><\/p>\n \u012as\u0101 programma aptver vien\u012bgi apvien\u012bbas svar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s politisk\u0101s priorit\u0101tes, un, piem\u0113ram, vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpe \u012bsaj\u0101 programm\u0101 visp\u0101r nav piemin\u0113ta. \u0160\u0101da pieeja var\u0113tu b\u016bt pamat\u0101 apvien\u012bbas apgalvojumam, ka ir sasniegti 80% no iepriek\u0161 izvirz\u012btajiem m\u0113r\u0137iem.<\/p>\n Tom\u0113r apvien\u012bbas pla\u0161\u0101 programma nov\u0113r\u0161 \u012bs\u0101s programmas nepiln\u012bbas un aptver visas aktivit\u0101\u0161u jomas. Vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes jom\u0101 programm\u0101 aprakst\u012bts pla\u0161s pas\u0101kumu kl\u0101sts sist\u0113mas efektivit\u0101tes, pakalpojumu kvalit\u0101tes un pieejam\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161anai, tostarp atsaucoties uz Latvijas pas\u016bt\u012bto Pasaules bankas 2016. gada p\u0113t\u012bjumu. Pied\u0101v\u0101tie risin\u0101jumi ir ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi, jo paredz sist\u0113mas reform\u0113\u0161anu, nevis naudas iepludin\u0101\u0161anu eso\u0161\u0101 sist\u0113m\u0101. Papildus pied\u0101v\u0101tas jaunas alternat\u012bvas apr\u016bpes metodes, k\u0101 telemedic\u012bna un televesel\u012bba.<\/p>\n Soci\u0101l\u0101 politika b\u016bs v\u0113rsta uz atbalstu inval\u012bdiem, k\u0101 ar\u012b pensijas neapliekam\u0101 minimuma palielin\u0101\u0161anu, pensiju apm\u0113ra palielin\u0101\u0161anu. Pied\u0101v\u0101tie risin\u0101jumi ir ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi, ta\u010du nav p\u0101rliec\u012bbas par finans\u0113juma pietiekam\u012bbu vis\u0101m apsol\u012btaj\u0101m priorit\u0101t\u0113m.<\/p>\n Demogr\u0101fij\u0101 galven\u0101 uzman\u012bba velt\u012bta latvie\u0161u \u012bpatsvara pieaugumam (tostarp atbalsts jaunaj\u0101m \u0123imen\u0113m, diasporai), nepie\u013caujot bezatbild\u012bgu imigr\u0101cijas politiku. Pied\u0101v\u0101tie risin\u0101jumi veicin\u0101s Latvijas k\u0101 nacion\u0101las valsts att\u012bst\u012bbu, ta\u010du neuzlabo valsts demogr\u0101fisk\u0101s situ\u0101cijas ekonomiskos aspektus (darbasp\u0113ks, zin\u0101\u0161anu apmai\u0146a utt.)<\/p>\n Vides jaut\u0101jumos programma ir v\u0113rsta uz resursu efekt\u012bvu un atbild\u012bgu izmanto\u0161anu, veicinot za\u013c\u0101s ekonomikas att\u012bst\u012bbu, ekoinov\u0101cijas un saglab\u0101jot t\u012bru apk\u0101rt\u0113jo vidi un biolo\u0123isko daudzveid\u012bbu iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju augst\u0101kai dz\u012bves kvalit\u0101tei.<\/p>\n Pamat\u0101 NA programm\u0101 paredz\u0113tie risin\u0101jumi atbilst ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas modelim, ta\u010du ne visi risin\u0101jumi ir pietiekami detaliz\u0113ti paskaidroti, piem\u0113ram, nav inform\u0101cijas par soci\u0101l\u0101s apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas mode\u013ca ilgtsp\u0113ju. T\u0101pat ar\u012b demogr\u0101fij\u0101 politiskie apsv\u0113rumi preval\u0113 p\u0101r ekonomiskajiem.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n SASKA\u0145A<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 \u012bs\u0101s programmas apjoma ierobe\u017eojumus, priek\u0161likumi vesel\u012bbas jom\u0101 ir \u013coti konspekt\u012bvi \u2013 tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts izveidot iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem un medi\u0137iem saprotamu vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes sist\u0113mu, s\u012bk\u0101k nepaskaidrojot, kas ar to dom\u0101ts. Priek\u0161likums par resursu racion\u0101lu izmanto\u0161anu ir atbalst\u0101ms, ta\u010du nepietiekams jomas att\u012bst\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anai. Pakalpojumu pieejam\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161ana un pacientu l\u012bdzmaks\u0101jumu samazin\u0101\u0161ana ir atbalst\u0101mi, ta\u010du programm\u0101 nav nekas min\u0113ts par segumu \u2013 k\u0101 to paveiks un kur \u0146ems finans\u0113jumu.<\/p>\n Soci\u0101lo pakalpojumu sf\u0113r\u0101 bezmaksas \u0113din\u0101\u0161ana visiem skolu un b\u0113rnud\u0101rzu audz\u0113k\u0146iem, k\u0101 ar\u012b bezmaksas starppils\u0113tu transports visiem skol\u0113niem un pension\u0101riem nav ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi risin\u0101jumi, pie kam programm\u0101 nav nor\u0101d\u012bti avoti bud\u017eeta izdevumu palielin\u0101\u0161anai.<\/p>\n Soci\u0101l\u0101s apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas jom\u0101 tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ta pensiju indeks\u0101cija un paaud\u017eu solidarit\u0101tes princips, kuri abi darbojas jau tagad. Nav paskaidrots, vai kaut kas tiks main\u012bts.<\/p>\n Dzimst\u012bbas pieauguma veicin\u0101\u0161ana ir atbalst\u0101ma, ta\u010du nav nor\u0101d\u012bts, k\u0101 to pan\u0101ks.<\/p>\n Par vides jaut\u0101jumiem programm\u0101 nav min\u0113ts nekas.<\/p>\n Pied\u0101v\u0101tie risin\u0101jumi tikai da\u013c\u0113ji atbilst ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas att\u012bst\u012bbas modelim, pie kam daudziem risin\u0101jumiem ir nepiecie\u0161ams finansi\u0101lais segums, par kura ieg\u016b\u0161anu programm\u0101 nav min\u0113ts.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ATT\u012aST\u012aBAI\/PAR!<\/strong><\/p>\n Garaj\u0101 programm\u0101 doti izv\u0113rsti priek\u0161likumi vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes sist\u0113mas uzlabo\u0161anai \u2013 nov\u0113rt\u0113jumos balst\u012bta apr\u016bpe, kvalit\u0101tes nov\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anas sist\u0113ma, pakalpojumu pieejam\u012bba un defin\u0113ts apjoms, piek\u013cuve pacienta datiem digit\u0101l\u0101 form\u0101. Finans\u0113jums 10 gadu laik\u0101 pieaug l\u012bdz 10% no IKP. Vesel\u012bbas veicin\u0101\u0161anas, profilakses un atkar\u012bbu kait\u0113juma nov\u0113r\u0161anas programmas.<\/p>\n Partija iebilst pret nupat apstiprin\u0101to vesel\u012bbas apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas modeli, kas lielai da\u013cai iedz\u012bvot\u0101ju (nemaks\u0101 VSOA maks\u0101jumus) liek veikt atsevi\u0161\u0137u papildus vesel\u012bbas gada maks\u0101jumu, lai sa\u0146emtu papla\u0161in\u0101to vesel\u012bbas pakalpojumu grozu. Tom\u0113r nav aprakst\u012bts modelis, kuru v\u0113las redz\u0113t partija.<\/p>\n Soci\u0101laj\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u012bb\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 minim\u0101l\u0101 ien\u0101kuma l\u012bme\u0146a pieeju, integr\u0113tu soci\u0101l\u0101s un vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes modeli senioriem, kas ir jauni risin\u0101jumi nozar\u0113.<\/p>\n Ar\u012b soci\u0101laj\u0101 apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161an\u0101 pied\u0101v\u0101 jaunu modeli no 2030.gada \u2013 visp\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 pamatpensija minim\u0101l\u0101s algas apm\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\n Demogr\u0101fija \u2013 atbalsts vis\u0101 b\u0113rnu audzin\u0101\u0161anas un izgl\u012bto\u0161anas cikl\u0101, atbalsts viena vec\u0101ka \u0123imen\u0113m.<\/p>\n Vides aizsardz\u012bba \u2013 aprites ekonomika, depoz\u012bta sist\u0113ma, pies\u0101r\u0146ojuma samazin\u0101\u0161ana, vides izgl\u012bt\u012bba, za\u013cais iepirkums. Kas nav cit\u0101s programm\u0101s: zemes ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga apsaimnieko\u0161ana un ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga me\u017eu politika.<\/p>\n \u0160\u012b programma pied\u0101v\u0101 visvair\u0101k jaunu ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu risin\u0101jumu, kas var\u0113tu uzlabot \u0161\u012bs jomas att\u012bst\u012bbu. Pied\u0101v\u0101tie risin\u0101jumi atbilst kop\u0113jiem partijas uzst\u0101d\u012bjumiem, to finans\u0113\u0161anai programma kopum\u0101 paredz nodok\u013cu sloga palielin\u0101\u0161anu l\u012bdz 35% no IKP, kas var\u0113tu b\u016bt gr\u016bti sasniedzams tuv\u0101kajos gados.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n LATVIJAS RE\u0122IONU APVIEN\u012aBA<\/strong><\/p>\n \u012as\u0101s programmas form\u0101t\u0101 vesel\u012bbai velt\u012bti tikai divi sol\u012bjumi \u2013 kvalitat\u012bvas vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes pieejam\u012bba re\u0123ionos un 5% PVN medikamentiem. Pirmais ir deklarat\u012bvs, kas ne\u013cauj spriest ne par risin\u0101juma saturu, ne iesp\u0113ju realiz\u0113t. PVN samazin\u0101\u0161ana no 12% uz 5% teor\u0113tiski ir iesp\u0113jama, ta\u010du tai b\u016bs nenoz\u012bm\u012bga ietekme uz z\u0101\u013cu cen\u0101m.<\/p>\n Soci\u0101laj\u0101 jom\u0101 \u2013 tiks stiprin\u0101ts profesion\u0101lo aud\u017eu\u0123ime\u0146u instit\u016bts, pensiju neapliekamais minimums tiks pacelts l\u012bdz minim\u0101l\u0101s algas l\u012bmenim, k\u0101 ar\u012b pl\u0101nots ieviest otr\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a pensiju manto\u0161anu un ties\u012bbas atrait\u0146iem sa\u0146emt da\u013cu no aizg\u0101j\u0113ja pensijas. P\u0113d\u0113jie priek\u0161likumi nepalielina pensiju fonda apm\u0113ru, t\u0101p\u0113c ir realiz\u0113jami tikai, attiec\u012bgi preciz\u0113jot pensiju apr\u0113\u0137ina formulas.<\/p>\n Demogr\u0101fija \u2013 depopul\u0101cijas aptur\u0113\u0161ana ir deklarat\u012bvs sol\u012bjums. Min\u0113ts ar\u012b atbalsts diasporai.<\/p>\n Vides jaut\u0101jumi programm\u0101 nav min\u0113ti.<\/p>\n Programma pied\u0101v\u0101jums ir \u013coti fragment\u0101rs, pieskaroties tikai atsevi\u0161\u0137iem jomas jaut\u0101jumiem, pie kam nav iesp\u0113jams p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka ar\u012b \u0161o pied\u0101v\u0101jumu b\u016bs iesp\u0113jams izpild\u012bt.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n JAUN\u0100 VIENOT\u012aBA<\/strong><\/p>\n \u012as\u0101 programma sava form\u0101ta ietvaros pied\u0101v\u0101 nelielu skaitu risin\u0101jumu. Vesel\u012bba \u2013 vienoti Nacion\u0101l\u0101s vesel\u012bbas standarti un valsts vesel\u012bbas apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas sist\u0113ma (nauda seko pakalpojumam), bezmaksas vesel\u012bbas profilakse, god\u012bga konkurence z\u0101\u013cu tirg\u016b (nav paskaidrots, k\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jo pan\u0101ks). Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi risin\u0101jumi, ta\u010du pied\u0101v\u0101jums ir p\u0101r\u0101k konspekt\u012bvs, lai var\u0113tu spriest par jomas att\u012bst\u012bbu kopum\u0101.<\/p>\n Soci\u0101laj\u0101 jom\u0101 paredz\u0113ts turpin\u0101t deinstitucionaliz\u0101ciju (b\u0113rni \u2013 \u0123imen\u0113s) un p\u0101rr\u0113\u0137in\u0101t pabalstus pension\u0101riem ar invalidit\u0101ti, k\u0101 ar\u012b palielin\u0101t neapliekamo minimumu pensij\u0101m.<\/p>\n Demogr\u0101fija \u2013 pla\u0161\u0101ka m\u0101jok\u013cu programma un atbalsts diasporai, atgrie\u017eoties Latvij\u0101 \u2013 b\u016bt\u012bb\u0101 eso\u0161o programmu turpin\u0101\u0161ana.<\/p>\n Vide \u2013 min\u0113ti svar\u012bg\u0101kie uzdevumi: aprites ekonomika (depoz\u012btu sist\u0113ma), energoefektivit\u0101te (atjaun\u012bgo resursu tehnolo\u0123ijas) un CO\u2082 neitr\u0101la ekonomika.<\/p>\n Kopum\u0101 \u2013 pied\u0101v\u0101tie risin\u0101jumi ir ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgi, ta\u010du vesel\u012bb\u0101 un soci\u0101laj\u0101 jom\u0101 ir p\u0101r\u0101k konspekt\u012bvi, lai spriestu par programmas kop\u0113jo ietekmi, k\u0101 ar\u012b pied\u0101v\u0101ts turpin\u0101t jau uzs\u0101ktos darbus.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n POLITISK\u0100 PARTIJA “KPV LV”<\/strong><\/p>\n Papildus \u012bsajai programmai partija sav\u0101 m\u0101jaslap\u0101 detaliz\u0113 13 svar\u012bg\u0101kos uzdevumus, no kuriem 3 uzdevumi attiecas uz apskat\u0101mo jomu (\u0123imenes \u0101rstu prakses, z\u0101\u013cu cenas, b\u0113rnud\u0101rzi), ta\u010du neaptver to piln\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n Vesel\u012bba \u2013 \u0123imenes \u0101rstu darb\u012bbas uzlabo\u0161ana (liel\u0101ks finans\u0113jums, maz\u0101ka birokr\u0101tija, vair\u0101k \u0101rstu, lab\u0101ka \u0101rst\u0113\u0161ana) ir skat\u012bta vair\u0101k no pacienta viedok\u013ca, nem\u0113\u0123inot iedzi\u013cin\u0101ties sist\u0113miskaj\u0101s probl\u0113m\u0101s, kas j\u0101atrisina pakalpojuma uzlabo\u0161anai. \u201cBezrecep\u0161u medikamenti vairumtirdzniec\u012bbas viet\u0101s\u201d ir radik\u0101ls priek\u0161likums, kas main\u012btu Farm\u0101cijas likuma pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo konceptu, ka z\u0101\u013cu p\u0101rdo\u0161ana ir farmaceitisks pakalpojums, nevis tirdzniec\u012bbas pakalpojums. \u0160\u0137iet, ka realiz\u0113jams, jo pa\u0161reiz\u0113jais ierobe\u017eojums aizsarg\u0101 vair\u0101k farmaceitus, nek\u0101 pacientus.<\/p>\n Soci\u0101laj\u0101 jom\u0101 viens priek\u0161likums\u00a0\u2013 main\u012bt pensijas manto\u0161anas un apr\u0113\u0137ina principus\u00a0\u2013 neb\u016btiska izmai\u0146a sist\u0113m\u0101, jo nemaina kop\u0113jo pensiju fonda apm\u0113ru.<\/p>\n Demogr\u0101fija \u2013 visiem valsts b\u0113rnud\u0101rziem j\u0101non\u0101k valsts p\u0101rzi\u0146\u0101, nepiecie\u0161ama vienota, centraliz\u0113ta un valsts noteikta politika \u2013 pareizi konstat\u0113ta probl\u0113ma \u2013 b\u0113rnud\u0101rzu nepieejam\u012bba, ta\u010du pied\u0101v\u0101tais risin\u0101jums ir sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts no \u012bsteno\u0161anas viedok\u013ca (valsts un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu funkciju p\u0101rdale), turkl\u0101t neprec\u012bzi formul\u0113ts (ac\u012bmredzot dom\u0101ts valsts p\u0101rzi\u0146\u0101 nodot pa\u0161vald\u012bbu b\u0113rnud\u0101rzus).<\/p>\n Vides jaut\u0101jumi programm\u0101 nav min\u0113ti.<\/p>\n KPV LV populistisk\u0101 pieeja \u2013 uzskait\u012bt un risin\u0101t atsevi\u0161\u0137as sabiedr\u012bbai aktu\u0101las probl\u0113mas \u2013 ir piem\u0113rota atpaz\u012bstam\u012bbas cel\u0161anai un savas poz\u012bcijas reklam\u0113\u0161anai, ta\u010du neliecina par partijas sp\u0113ju k\u013c\u016bt par premjerministra partiju. \u0160\u0101da programma nav uzskat\u0101ma par ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n ZZS<\/strong><\/p>\n Gan \u012bsaj\u0101, gan garaj\u0101 programm\u0101 ir piev\u0113rsta uzman\u012bba vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes sist\u0113mas pilnveido\u0161anai. Min\u0113ti gan priek\u0161likumi par \u0123imenes \u0101rstu praks\u0113m, ambulatoro un stacion\u0101ro apr\u016bpi, uz rezult\u0101tu v\u0113rstiem pakalpojumiem, priorit\u0101raj\u0101m slim\u012bbu jom\u0101m, e\u2011vesel\u012bbas att\u012bst\u012bbai, medikamentu apg\u0101des sist\u0113mai, \u0101rstu un darbinieku motiv\u0101cijas paaugstin\u0101\u0161anu, \u0101tros pacientu ce\u013cus diagnostic\u0113tajiem gad\u012bjumiem. Da\u017ei priek\u0161likumi b\u016btu diskut\u0113jami, k\u0101 piem\u0113ram, person\u0101la tr\u016bkuma gad\u012bjumos farmaceiti, \u0101rstu pal\u012bgi var pild\u012bt da\u013cu no \u0101rstu funkcij\u0101m (sist\u0113mas grau\u0161ana) un pa\u0161vald\u012bbu aptiekas viet\u0101s, kur nav priv\u0101to (iejauk\u0161an\u0101s tirg\u016b). Pied\u0101v\u0101tas da\u017e\u0101das iniciat\u012bvas \u2013 akt\u012bva dz\u012bvesveida populariz\u0113\u0161ana, tautas sports, izgl\u012btojo\u0161as programmas, bezmaksas profilaktisk\u0101s p\u0101rbaudes komplekt\u0101 ar oblig\u0101taj\u0101m vesel\u012bbas p\u0101rbaud\u0113m.<\/p>\n Soci\u0101laj\u0101 jom\u0101 kop\u0101 ar deklarat\u012bviem sol\u012bjumiem \u2013 programmu apjomu pieaugums \u2013 pied\u0101v\u0101ti ar\u012b jaunin\u0101jumi: vienk\u0101r\u0161ota proced\u016bra invalidit\u0101tes pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161anai, pakalpojumu sertifik\u0101ti pabalstu viet\u0101, atbalsts atpalieko\u0161o teritoriju iedz\u012bvot\u0101jiem. T\u0101pat pied\u0101v\u0101ts izv\u0113rt\u0113t gan pensiju, gan izdienas pensiju sist\u0113mu \u2013 \u0161is vair\u0101k darb\u012bbas pieteikums, nevis darb\u012bba. Pensiju administr\u0101cijas pilnveide un zemu izmaksu otr\u0101 l\u012bme\u0146a pensiju fonds nav s\u012bk\u0101k paskaidroti, t\u0101p\u0113c nevar nov\u0113rt\u0113t to \u012bsteno\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas.<\/p>\n Demogr\u0101fija \u2013 atbalsts jaunaj\u0101m \u0123imen\u0113m (m\u0101jok\u013ci, b\u0113rnud\u0101rzi), z\u012bdai\u0146a p\u016bri\u0146\u0161, da\u013c\u0113ja darba laika iesp\u0113jas p\u0113cdzemd\u012bbu period\u0101.<\/p>\n Pla\u0161s priek\u0161likumu kl\u0101sts vides jom\u0101: atbalsts biolo\u0123iskajai p\u0101rtikai, p\u0113t\u012bjumi par klimata p\u0101rmai\u0146u ietekmi, ekosist\u0113mu aizsardz\u012bba, vides monitorings, sl\u0113gti procesi ost\u0101s, centraliz\u0113tie komun\u0101lie pakalpojumi, atkritumu \u0161\u0137iro\u0161ana, atbalsts elektrotransportam, degrad\u0113to objektu sak\u0101rto\u0161ana. Vienlaikus aicin\u0101ts atrast kompromisu starp dabas resursu aizsardz\u012bbu un apsaimnieko\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b palielin\u0101t kompens\u0101cijas \u012bpa\u0161niekiem par zemes apsaimnieko\u0161anas ierobe\u017eojumiem \u2013 ilustr\u0113 dilemmu starp apvien\u012bb\u0101 ietilpsto\u0161o partiju interes\u0113m.<\/p>\n Kopum\u0101 ZZS programma apskat\u012btaj\u0101s jom\u0101s ir \u013coti pla\u0161a un detaliz\u0113ta, ta\u010du rada iespaidu, ka daudzos jaut\u0101jumos ir zin\u0101ma probl\u0113ma, bet nav risin\u0101juma (izv\u0113rt\u0113sim), k\u0101 ar\u012b izteikti priek\u0161likumi, kuriem nav finansi\u0101la seguma. Vides jaut\u0101jumos br\u012bdin\u0101ts par nepiecie\u0161amajiem kompromisiem starp resursu aizsardz\u012bbu un apsaimnieko\u0161anu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Jomas izp\u0113tes vad\u012bt\u0101js \u2013 ekonomists Juris Cebulis. V\u0113rt\u0113ts: Vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpe, vide, soci\u0101lie pakalpojumi, soci\u0101l\u0101 apdro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana, demogr\u0101fija. VESEL\u012aBA Par svar\u012bg\u0101ko izaicin\u0101jumu uzskat\u0101ma vesel\u012bbas reforma. Vai partijas pl\u0101no vesel\u012bbas p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mas pilnveido\u0161anu,\n\n
\n Partija<\/strong><\/td>\n Ilgtsp\u0113ja<\/strong><\/td>\n Satur\u012bba<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Jaun\u0101 konservat\u012bv\u0101 partija<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Nacion\u0101l\u0101 apvien\u012bba<\/td>\n 90%<\/td>\n 80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Saska\u0146a<\/td>\n 60%<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Att\u012bst\u012bbai\/Par!<\/td>\n 90%<\/td>\n 80%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Latvijas Re\u0123ionu Apvien\u012bba<\/td>\n 50%<\/td>\n 60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Jaun\u0101 VIENOT\u012aBA<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Politisk\u0101 partija “KPV LV”<\/td>\n 60%<\/td>\n 60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Za\u013co un Zemnieku savien\u012bba<\/td>\n 90%<\/td>\n 70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/h2>\n
<\/h2>\n
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